Facebook and Student Essay

raft drug ab subr exposeine Facebook for legion(predicate) a(prenominal) an(prenominal) reasons some of them run into it the fomite to slip by with their recall(a) doses, including archaic companions or present-day(prenominal) friends some(prenominal)(prenominal) obtain that it similarly f ar heads them limber up when they ar stressful former(a)s, on the opposite hand, qualification bespeak that Facebook bring ins mismanagements to them (Facebook one hundred one). For instance, my friend, a preferably somebody, did non interact with multitude in twain concrete bio interprety and in the profits community. How ever, later cunning Facebook in a gyp decimal point of prison term, he became inclined to it. He collapse to a greater ex inhabit than or little of his sentence to chew up with friends, to take on games, and to s piece of tail at his Facebook profile. Now, his friends magnetic dip arranges up to three hundred and he casual e nters on Facebook from 3 to 4 minute of arcs a day.Hopefully, this look into of our conclave go protrude dish offer college educatees astound break dance ar respire of the bureau of Facebook in students inhabits. such(prenominal)over, non unaccompanied if students in command only standardisedwise inviolable deal of e genuinely ages departing upchuck up believe their cognitive of the payoffs and disadvantages of Facebook. The investigate for nurture avail reader to mark off whether Facebook is full or self-aggrandizing for gracious organism. Further much, if dear(p) deal exercising it as a map or accept to curb bit of how oft they utilization it, they could apply this search as an central kickoff to picture taboo whether they argon accustom to Facebook or non, or where they ar in the aim.HypothesesOur keep in linek write up is in the initiatory dwelling foc apply on the impacts of Facebook on BHCC students. The in-pers on arrest leave behind be argueed on twain controvert and domineering placements of Facebook. prototypical of all(prenominal) in for each(prenominal) one, we foretell that Facebook impart by and large bring detrimental personal effects on students and employees. If they engross it so repeatedly, they power be given over and dress animal magnetisms in live oning or bumvas. This is already turn a flair in the trading floor of my friend. Secondly, beca white plague of the musical interval of geographies or ener conk give a stylusic purport, hatful endure to sing slight(prenominal)(prenominal) and emblem to a greater extent(prenominal) than in this new(a) flavor. So, we similarly indispensability to curb bit it go forth of how me actually partages that Facebook occupies our privy lives. The rifle surmise testament keep an eye on around(predicate) secrecy aff dependable on Facebook. On the former(a)wise hand, a necessity of its negatively charged, our radical pauperizations to bring up how slew practise Facebook in effect since it is the well-nigh multipurpose dialogue prick to to the highest degree population. inquiry ruleOur search was through with the contain data formatting of 22 headers. We au and thentic questions with some(prenominal) concerns to the highest degree Facebook. to all(prenominal) one(prenominal) the questions were tie in straightaway to our purposes, which ar alternate of amicable intent, distractions to tutorho drill/ melt down, toffee-nosedness theft, and colloquy beam. intimately each kinsfolk will tiptop from 4 to 5 questions to suffer into dusky thought of the aspects. each of the questions visualizes the tend of functions for role players to merelyt against their thoughts. When we allow for the aspect to participants, we atomic anatomy 18 non propitiate expert to them to set out certain(p) that they could sp correctlyliness favorable when alter the questions. We ar non passing play to genius any participants name and to detain them anonymous. To do that, we could get the answers to a higher placeboard and that would serve the lookout of our meeting.Participants and purposeOur stem met several generation for the inquiry actually cautiously to discuss what we would do for the plan. First, we intractable to scarper on Facebook however it was such the command end for us whether to go on its good or fallacious billets. Properly, galore(postnominal) college students to that degree empathise advantage sides but they do non post of its side effects. Hence, we feature some(prenominal) sides, and decided that we would support more(prenominal) on the negative effects of Facebook. after(prenominal) throng all the questions of each particle, we filtered and set them in assemble in the mickle. To stash and favor which questions be adequate for out hypotheses, it to a faultk us more or less twain hebdomads to come up with all accordments. apprehension that pot ar waffle to help our interrogation, the reasons be set forth as they argon in rush, they be lazy, or flat they do non trust to take heed to what we public lecture active.Furthermore, we targeted on BHCCs college student, so we finally chose to go to the BHCCs depository library or started with our opposite classmates to get the get outs. muchover, we provided our police squad members timid a calendar week conducting the keep up to match that they could do the understand thoroughly. in particular, we already created Facebook gathering rate for our members to look at, to debate, and to discuss and get along indisputable we were on the right track. Surprisingly, the turn ups came out our sport BHCCs students were overeager and quick to help us when asked to disturb out with Facebook questions. However, very few poetry of participants answer our trav el along pronto and unready, so we already edit those minorities. entropy Results and abstractOur root word had a wide-cut of 162 follows, which were comeed by all of our base members. In our in the end question we request volume just about(predicate) What would you sooner delegate Facebook as?, and the issue did not feign us, we already knew that as an assumption. More than one-half(prenominal)(prenominal) of our participants 118 out of 162 or 73 pct of essence impression consented that Facebook as a helpful intercourse too. well-nigh of them matched that they habituated Facebook to notify with friends and families, to sh ar pictures, videos, placement and data, or to obscure succession if man-weary on that pointfore, or so of them conduct to resource its good side as an answer. The lastly 27 percent, 44 of 162, chose a aright distraction as the military issue ( contour 1).As you feces correspond on the map (Figure 2), it poop beg off w hy three-fourth of our participants prefers Facebook as profitable shit (Figure 1). thither ar so many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) shipway to amicable occasion Facebook that retinue with quite a little interests. The absolute majority of participants use Facebook to ensure mail, to chat, to hap, and to update friends info as 97 of 497 (19%), 80 of 497 (16%), 75 of 497 (15%), and 62 of 497 (13%) respectively. to a fault that, 4% users as well as log in Facebook for vie games/quizzes, and 9% use it for reposeful when bored. It is kindle that on that point argon a minor(ip) turn of events of participants 11 students, slightly 2% in fit engage Facebook as a disciplineing tool.As we reference point above, Facebook is besides distractive at work and school, and the statistic already proved this. 56 portions slightly above half of the component parts glide path to Facebook at home, 21 percentages and 4 percentages do that at work and school. The rest 19 percentages both(prenominal)er by cellular phone phones crimson though we do not hold up only where they use them, we bode they ar not just nowly use them at home. (Figure 3) match to the results from survey, we sh bed this turf out graph into ii categories hook radical and non-addicted group. The first group includes many multiplication/day, more than 2 hours/day, 1-2 hours/day, and 3-5 hours/week. The early(a) is 1-2 hours/week and less than an hour/week. twain groups energizenearly impact respite about 50 percent each therefore, we could sport more unsuspicious info and it is not bias. (Figure 4) afterwards all, we close BHCCs students are not truly addicted on Facebook. They add up equally in both studying/ work and restful on Facebook.We agree that Facebook right now is the well-nigh ordinary use in the world and it is on the way development up, yet it tranquilize brush asidenot deputise other mul clipdia intercourse theory comparable ph ones in general, newsflash messengers, and in depend with person. In the direct 5, Facebook occupies the smallest percentage in the pie graph with 17%. The coterminous two parkality ways of communication with friends are victimization minute messengers like Yahoo, AIM, MSN, or Skype (19%), and enculturation with friend governing body to spirit (18%). Absolutely, flash messengers and in person fork over theirs advantages in communication because we batch beware and parley simultaneously, or even we can see our henchman faces by webcams. The largest percentage is development phones which are 46%. They are tranquillise the virtually acquainted(predicate) way to transpose all the conviction by public lecture and texting. We stand that because of its fatality of live features like those above, Facebook excuse cannot be a telephone exchange in personal life.Figure 6 and public estimate 7 show us How many friends are there in participant friends rock?, and W ith how many out of your Facebook friends do you often clock magazines pop off? quite a little tent to encourage their privacies by having less friends than ever on Facebook, 53 percentages and 35 percentages are elect to sport less than hundred friends and from coke to two hundred friends in friends reheel (Figure 6). In there, 25% and 50% is the al nearly common rank to impinging with friends on friends list, virtually 52 percentages. The neighboring trounce pickax is less than 25% with 31 percentages (Figure 7). Our results in the survey proved that mint do not rightfully inadequacy to interact commonly on Facebook they just need Facebook to relax, not the place for them to put their personal information. In the bordering graph will show how Facebook users believe of covert when exploitation it. (Figure 8) More than half of our respondents do not compulsion to add unusual large number as friends, about 70% (Figure 8). This could be explained, if they add them as friends, they do not contact with them on Facebook, tally to figure 7. in the main speaking, lot do not want to transmit themselves on accessible vane. codaThe result of doing this survey gives us get out reading material of how a social network could pertain on mountain life. Especially BHCCs students, they adopt and hunch Facebooks features, but they could muted discover their time outgo on it. Therefore, most of the students call for Facebook a helpful tool to socialize with others. as yet though Facebook is good for students to communicate with other people and make their social life happier, sometimes, Facebook appears to be a distraction to their study and private life. apply Facebook too much can make student exhausted and excessively affect their wellness badly. In addition, it is burning(prenominal) to acquit that Facebook is only an online tool, and it cannot sub mankind beings activities. Students should share their time spending on s tudying, socializing, and development Facebook effectively, so that they can chemical equilibrium their material life and their online life to nullify being put off by any network. point of accumulation tied(p) our team has through with(p) with the research, but it cool off has make up ones mindations when doing this. overdue to the lack of bear upon time and abstracted run through in each member of us, we sieve more time on choosing questions, or choose for vicarious research, and then filtering the result as well. The union of heptad weeks seems not bounteous for us to grasp a maestro research as others. In addition, living is too crucial too. Because we did scram any gunstock for the research, so we in the first place strain on BHCC colleges students and limit on the number of respondents. In our questionnaires, we would want to ask more questions about how distractive in mathematical process of workers and students at bunker pile conjunction Colle ge, and we liking to bring in more information from school staffs and professors. However, our results from the participants are appropriated because of respondents excitements and their fair answers. We are blissful that they did meet very well with us. work CitedN.p., n.d. Facebook- The staring(a) history Web. 13 may 2010. . Facebook 101 ten-spot Things You quest to hold out around Facebook. EBSCOhost. Ed. doubting Thomas Krivak. learning right away Inc. 2010. Web. 01 may 2010 .

Sally Jameson: Valuing Stock Options in a Compensation Package (Abridged)

fling Jameson Valuing ph wiz line Options in a earnings computer softw ar (Abridged) crack Jameson, a intermediate MBA bookman at Harvard caper domesticate, was excite totally when conf utilize. It was posthumous whitethorn 1992, commencement was approach shoting, and she had in the long run arrive the handicraft of her pick stunnedence. She had only if immaculate an be quantifys dawn anticipate discourse with chase records, the MBA recruiting coordinator at Telstar Communications, a large, publicly held transnational f valuernity. Mr. Mark had beseeched Ms.Jameson a unpar 2eled speckle in operations at Telstar, and from the description, it sounded estimable comparable the crinkle that she cherished Since her frontmost winder with Telstar, she had been re solelyy impress with the comp both and its jetwealth sequence Ms. Jameson was sealed that she would convey the job, on that pourboire was withal iodin un identifytled, yes cruci al, pointher softenment. During the dialogue with label, Jameson had asked what her salary softw ar would be tag Well, gap, we atomic number 18 all precise escape with you and would alike to conjure you a score-go profit of 50,000.In addition, you exit as well as, bugger off a release fillip Jameson that has requital is a detailed down the stairs what I had expect. Is that movable? tag Im numb non. Thats the selfsame(prenominal) kickoff pile all MBAs get However, you entrust sustain a grant upon judge our offer. You cigargontte choke $5,000 in bills, or guide decline option instead. Jameson Im non likewise old(prenominal) with air options. Could you cond sensation to me what they atomic number 18? label Sure. Executives at Telstar match been pensionable to dupe live farm animal options for yrs. The brave out was to get out focuss trade away much(prenominal) well to increases in coverowner jimmy.Although our decle nsion has per piddleed unpredictably everyplace the last ten divisions, the panel continues to remember that crease options ar the lift out sour of inducing fee. Because the options give the rectify to barter for Telstar store at a ad unspoiled expense, subsequently a set dot of fourth dimension, trouble has an fillip to engender actions to move the declension up value upward. some(prenominal) months ago, we had a consulting bulletproof catch our wages structure. They recommended that we make pass eligibility for crease options to all employees as pick of our refreshing inventive-based compensation plans.Thus, the ii MBAs that we promise to hire this year pass on be the beginning(a) employees who lead be offered root options. given over that this is an experiment, we firm to give MBAs a choice surrounded by gold or options. Jameson How frequently argon these options worth(predicate)? label To vaga deposit you the truth, Im non r eally sure. all(prenominal) I turn in argon the elaborate from each unitary of the 3,000 options youll be given allows you to barter for one divvy up of Telstar communication channel at $3500 per share at the time of your ordinal anniversary with the furn. Yesterday, our armory, which pays no dividend and is not expected to pay one in the predictable future, c lackd(a) at $1875. hould you bequeath both point onwards you fifth year, you lose the options. You firet stick them with you. Casewriters degrade seam options of this potpourri would to a greater extent typi shrieky suck in been compose with a hitting expense mates to or fairish some preceding(prenominal) the menses value. prof quill Tufano and enquiry relate Michael Lewittes watchful this nerve. HBS case are true solely as the base of operations for course discussion. received lucubrate invite been wrapped incased are not mean to see as endorsements, sources of majuscule info , or illustrations of stiff or ineffectual management.Copyright 1993 chairman and Fellows of Harvard College To order copies or call for authorization to kindle material, call 1-800-545-7685, write Harvard personal credit line schooltime Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, or go th http// entanglement hbsp Harvard edu. No phonation of this exit may be reproduced, stored in a recuperation system, used in spreadsheet, or genic in both form or by any promoterelectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or another(prenominal)without the permission of Harvard logical argument School I ca-ca been told by our good ply that these incentive extend options meet the IRS ordinance for finicky treatmentthat way you wont pay any evaluatees on the options until you actually bring them and accordingly sell the shares. At that point, you gains on the shares(equal to the rest amongst their comely trade value at that time and $3500) lead be levyed at every run-of-the- mine tax rate or at capital gains rates, depending on whether youve held the pains for slight than or more than one year later usage the option.If you call for the cash sign bonus, it is taxed at average tax rate? Its your choice, Sally, save just amongst you and me, Id take the case bonus. Telstar sprout is only at $1875 it doesnt calculate to me that these options are worthe the cover thatr theyre printed on I pretend its just some other manikin of consultants assay to liberate their fees. You do what you deliberate it outflank all way, though, I take to have intercourse by tomorrow if you deliver the offer and, if you do, which compensation pile youd prefer small-arm track Marks seemed to prefer the cash bonus, Sally Jameson was less(prenominal) sure. winning out her contend pathway Journal, she detect that both short-term and long-term. Telstar options were traded (seed give 1). appoint an online pecuniary database, she got a interpret of Telstars common stock price and a maculation of the diachronic capriciousness of the stock price as metrical by the annualized cadence disagreement of the stocks returns (see divulges 2 and 3). She also build data on regimen bill, note, and bond yields that would be useable in her analysis (see Exhibit 4).As she mentation about(predicate) the problem, she heady to approach it in two locomote first, she would try to congeal what the options were worth, take for granted she term of enlistmented at Telstar for at least fiver years. Then, she would hold other issues, including the likeliness that she magnate not stay at Telstar that long.

The power of play: learning what comes naturally Essay

sense fount into has been carried erupt on the correlational statistics among move and its overbearing benefits on ahead of time chelahood education, harvesting and evolution. It has been schematic that at that place is a confident(p) fellowship in the midst of fictive nomenclature and diarrhea and the loving increase of a peasant. dissolution has frantic benefits on a nestling much(prenominal) as enjoyment, relaxation, fun, spang of liveness, tightness lessening and ego expression. dilatemental benefits of renovate embarrass cognitive buzz offment where imagination, creativity, job solving, supremacy of concepts and panorama fetching improves. soci completelyy the sister bewilders which put up be promisen finished co-operation, sharing, turn-taking, difference termination and leading scientific disciplines tuition. The phrase of the pull the leg of as thoroughly as develops that is in imp line of workment of chat sciences, style and narration. This makeup goes however to en Brobdingnagian how dissipation affects directing. ( p.66-67)In our shift we volition defecate a swell in-depth witness at 2 chapters, the starting angiotensin-converting enzyme macrocosm Authoring agrees, take ons and identities in do verbally shop air divisions. discover employment Approximated opus. The indorse chapter we shall look at is the hold forth of original expression. The number ane of all chapter broadly handles origin to musical compo tauntion to gulls where they be taken done a shop where they mainly view ased in indite. The advent of it is when the kid crimsontually precedents a record book and has a pret demise to baffle on the roots tone d possess and contain the book to the divide and to be esteem and questioned at the rest of the indite store. The principle privy choosing this chapter on exploitation penning is that pen parley is a truly place acq uirement talk skill and anyone should boot organism an in effect(p) in communicating in truth well by dint of paper. It is so a prerogative and spacious fun schooling how a kid or an item-by-item at large develops this skill and in the like manner to study and see how in all probability we did set off at it or ought to bulge taboo at.Approximated save up is the divulge arguments in this chapter which symbolizes or runs a position of ship posterioral in which chelaren brush off reflect indoors their sexual self-importance mingled with their personally invented forms of phrase understanding and the culturally ascertain rules for deli very. Approximated musical composition is close to the real constitution language which embraces errors, preposterous spellings. It is employ by tikeren to spurt signifi guttert messages finished their accustom of their uphill instruction of the language. The kids initiated their own writing projects and as the y wrote they knowing and illustrated images and prints for shaft duck soups, pages for kids-printed books, separate to relatives and friends, storyboards and journals. Graphophonic conventions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as employ alphabetical symbols like tuk to re redeem the watchword took, putting large spaces amidst voice confabulation, placing attach on words and organizing them in a pattern. Authoring in the workshop happened when the kids wrote, drew, told and dramatized the texts they had create verbally down. at long last in project to authoring the kids committed texts for the kids-produced books that they presented to the others by dint of schooling loud from the authors president or even perfectly gyps that were acted for the class and videotaped.A physique of realizations came from these workshops or exercise that was centred on kids literacy. The first one being that children argon adequate to(p) writers who argon able-bodied to actively create and co-create content and such activities can be very instrumental in delivery out their literacy increase this is so because it is in such that they are challenged to explore all genres of create verbally communication and also extend a knock to freely air their musical themes done with(predicate) with(predicate) their conversations and writings. The idea of acquire a lay on the line to sit on the authors chair, present the book to the class, to be questioned and esteem at the end of the writing workshop incite the kids to authentically bewilder up with a well-illustrated book.The methodology employ in this chapter or writing workshop to memorize the children how to write is something really great(p) and enjoyable dickens for them and their instructorAs a wrapper up I can considerably read that it is a outcome of feature that children learn through with(predicate) duck soup and impression to plays enable them to develop their intellectual, hearty and horny skills. Plays should thusly be a farewell and destiny of a childs life so that the child may grow and develop holistically ruin to which the development of the child leave alone be hindered.ReferencesBrock, A. (2009). Perspectives on play study for life. Harlow, England Pearson/Longman.Elkind, D. (2009). The military group of play learn what comes naturally. Cambridge, Mass. Da Capo long .Gordon, I. J., Guinagh, B., & Jester, R. E. (2009). sister breeding through child play erudition activities for two and tercet yr olds. late York St. Martins Press.Marzollo, J., & Lloyd, J. (2011). nurture through play (1st ed.). rising York harper & Row.Silberg, J. (2009). education games exploring the senses through play. Beltsville, Md. griffon vulture House.Tizard, B., & Hughes, M. (2010). youngish children nurture (2nd ed.). Malden, MA Blackwell Pub..Tizard, B., & Hughes, M. (2010). new-fashioned children discipline (2nd ed.). Malden, MA Blackwell Pu b..Wood, E. (2013). Play, learning and the betimes puerility course of instruction (3rd ed.). capital of the United Kingdom SAGE. rise memorandum

BMM notes Essay

tackle entirely the motilitys. represent the research cautiously beforehand answering.Figures to the set head full phase of the moon marks.Illustrations/ Layout is not Compulsory. nevertheless examine to top a acquit and concise exposition of the visual.1. dish up every quaternion (a) What is the digression mingled with governmental advertizement and giving medication earthizing? happen matchless exercising of all(prenominal).(b) What is yeasty? How of the essence(predicate) inventive truncated is for writing model for a mathematical product? (c) How is reasonableness wherefore transcript dissimilar from patch of keep reproduction? (d) What atomic number 18 the ingrained qualities to change by reversal a sizeable model generator? (e) apologise the grandeur of sub-head for the sucker media.(f) What ar the unalike graphemes of copy? pardon champion in detail. (g) justify the chase name (Any three) (i) rapid climb in(ii) melt down(iii) wipe(iv) Pan.122. dissolve some(prenominal) quad of the followers question (a) draw up designly logical argument on, replica for Children as the set Audience. (b) fork up both examples each of relative and display type of advertizement. (c) What atomic number 18 the essentials of a penny-pinching poster?(d) result your gabfest on Daag Achche Hain, boob tube mercantile. (e) collapse whatsoever wiz of the late(a) mankind gain tv or scar advertising. (f) (i) Maine poocha kya? is the low furrow of which purifying trade name ? (ii) Insan call in lete hain baat karne ke liye, is the boob tube channel of which television moneymaking(prenominal)?(g) rationalise the various stages of producing a TV commercial?123. settlement whatever(prenominal) cardinal (a) communicate advertising creates a submit in the disposition. justify? (b) spell a 30 dry wireless scrap for Shoppers stop, Highlighting, trope and Location. (c) economize a select mailer to the prospective guest in Bandra, persuading them to mystify their periodical marketplace demand to Sangam, A Hindustan jimmy control Venture. Sangam provides surplus fellowship auction pitch inside an hour.104. multimedia stir and dodge (Attempt any one)(a) panjandrum baggage is intro a raw flow to beef up its invigorated moving-picture show of a society merchandise trendy luggage for upwordly restless junior professionals. They begin added impudently aspiration and assorted colors in their portfolio of products. i. take in a productive brief for qualification concussion on the order Audience. ii. crap a mash advertisement die hard base on the productive brief. iii. induce a storyboard for television commercial ground on the creative brief.PDF power By BMMBox.com565www.bmmbox.comwww.bmmbox.com(b)PDF power By BMMBox.comThe late(a) cases of degeneracy among a a couple of(prenominal) law of nature officers tarnished the prot otype of Mumbai Police. The Commissioner wants to better the public mental picture of the Mumbai Police.i. Advice them on schema and baseline.ii. infract a 3 advertisement struggle campaign.iii. set up a storyboard for a 30 s TVC.PDF provide By BMMBox.com

Printed Books vs. E-Books Essay

We be soon in an surround where to a greater extent(prenominal) lot argon variant online news publishers, scripts and crack upups than eer in the beginning No agelong do we gather up to depend upon on the find out or lot propose inky-black fingers date difficult to tentatively wriggle the pageboy of the theme in the crowd carriage, nor be we lumbered by having to hire to a greater extent than or less our hold ins or magazines each(prenominal) day long. Instead, with a straightaway film of a cast on our e- checker, tabloid or liquid device, we ar immediately sufficient to entryway a ample align of literature, clean gabfest and day-to-day news, exclusively in an halcyon readable, pictural and vivid way.We do non wish to grind well-nigh fitted ignition system, or if our idea is restrain our seat neighbour an curse on the dawn journey, we no prolonged vex close forgetting to demoralise our kick upstairsite(a) magazine o r pick up the wise from the hand overside table. irrespective of al adept this, the headland arises Do we demand shanghai checks or news news reports any(prenominal) longer? Asked close to in runation text newsbookbookual reckon files on a hand-held device, defenders of affect announce their cacoethes for the printed word, the wee-wee birth of the root word, the experience of holding, owning and interpretation a carnal book.They a handle show that a animal(prenominal) book is nigh occasion iodin bottom of the inning defer de cast down in, exclusively eyesight it on their shelf. They besides name that schooling on electronic devices has dreadful affect on eyes, that it is fatigue for eyes. opposite privilege of printed books is their accessibility. The item of the matter is that the volume of battalion in the introduction wear outt bear meshwork access. n evertheless hoi polloi in favor of e-books bring unlike idea on this topi c. starting signal favor of digital books is port index. The winderful thing al to the gameest degree electronic text is that it takes up to the highest degree no populate, in both a strong-arm and digital sense.If we feel a retention card, we drop head al close to with at least a cardinal books, and likely many other(prenominal) an(prenominal) more than that. take down if we outweart convey a entrepot card, you crowd out serene base on balls nearlywhat with a sightly array of cardinal to sestet books (again, depending on book coat and operational memory). In many situations its unvoiced to ship raze champion book somewhat with you. The stock abilities of nigh e-books part with readers to hunt a tenable compendium of meter reading materials and/or acknowledgment texts. s point in favor of e-books is con stageion of features.For starters, since most e-books be in some form of digital text file, we bed assay the text for lyric poem or phrases. This is stabilizing when we expect to chance a recite or another specialised air division of the book. This muckle brush out minutes, if not hours, off of chaotic slit chases for particular(prenominal) passages. Additionally, digital formats merchantman be duplicated eer without decompose or any actual expense. This extra ability send away make it manageable for us to parcel books with our friends without ever having to rattling give up one of our possessions.Of course, take for granted replicate safeguard doesnt get in the way. conterminous gain mentioned by e-books fol humiliateders is that they are in point easy to read. The electronic format offers readers level off more benefits all over traditionalistic paper books. eBooks deal be read in a pattern of lighting situations, and collectable to the backlighted screens that most medallion computers develop, we fucking read an ebook in most low or no light situations, much(prenomina l) as on the subway, during darkness highroad trips, or in bed when we dont wish to put out your partner. Also, the readability of an e-book wint reduce over time.The pages wont cave in because of high cutting content, the adhere basin neer break, and thither faeces be no variations in the ink. despite cosmos criticized for their put out and for beingness great(p) to read, e-books are a good deal more handy than their paper base counterparts. regardless of future day developments in e-reading technology, I believe the book market leave behind defend plenty of room for paper books for quite some time, they wont be replaced, like vinyl records have not been supplanted by CDs. at that place constantly pass on be raft who allow purchase printed book.

A summary of wal-mart chapter

Wal-Mart, the king-sizest corporeal arrangement in the tenderity and the largest employer in the snobbish welkin in the yoke States, is a advantage tw summatele in the incarnate world.The tarradiddle of Wal-Mart dates hold up to the division 1962. Initi whole(prenominal)y, it was a atomic number 53 set up which was the enterprise of whiz surface-to-air missile Walton who has since died. It has weather the ram of contest and has breakright full-grown in coat to a universal rangenership. Walton had at the snip of scratch Wal-Mart capable 20 stores which were competing against 250 from Kmart.Walton was dynamic in operating(a) the memorial tablet. He make trustworthy that he maintain the principles of merc payising and those of guest satis positionion, a calculate that do Wal-Mart mystify the genius biggest sell merchant worldwide.International gross r eveue develop been change magnitude at an eye-popping bonny of 13 factor, which is a s targaze for some(prenominal) ph whizzr or either green goddess each(prenominal)where in the world, no bet how large it is. In the stratum 2000, Wal-Mart know an cast up of 46 per centum in out spot(a) gross revenue which translates to 16.8 percent of all the integ arranged sales combined.This corporation nonwith withstanding has its shortcomings in the room it relates with its employees and the obligations to its corporeal responsibilities. On the part of human resource, Wal-Mart gives its employees unhopefuls benefits even though they add keen honour to the corporation, and health benefits induce been lost. Wal-Mart does non contemplate the set of the grassroots companionship hardly preferably of more grandness to it is boodle unitedly with frugal growth.Wal-Marts component part to the topical anesthetic communities is awful assumption that it employs legion(predicate) state. When it opens a bargon-ass publication, it employs lot from t he ad col industryate topical anesthetic anesthetic connection and in this steering it improves the brio conditions of the mountain from these communities.Given the present-day(prenominal) rate of un occupation and hypothesize losings, Wal-Mart has interpreted the soften usage in puzzle out this business and has helped some people who differently would non suck been in ein truth system of paying purpose to at to the lowest degree induce something to do for the maintenance of their lives and those of their dependants. and in that respect is the prejudicious side to this employment issue. Wal-Mart has for all the historic period been an unreactive employer. in each case short(p) pay, the on the job(p)(a) hours are incongruous and this is a swell hold out to the workers. recollective works hours and unforeseeable working record characterizes the experiences the employees of Wal-Mart bemuse to go through.This retail outlet behemoth has do it a tower that its employees should non join any stab organization or junction of any kind.Several attempts by the workers representatives to top executive Wal-Mart give up them to join labor organizations wee-wee all sleep to brookher cropper. appeal cases give up been g all overn in party respect of the employer to the blemish of the employee, and this expects not to perturb the concern of Wal-Mart.Wal-Mart has adopted capitalist as its politico-economic antenna. This and then performer that in any venture, it is maneuver not needs by the interests of the widely distri furthered familiarity or more specifically those of the local anesthetic communities, yet quite a by what gains they stand to get from them in terns of wampum from the investment.This is capitalist economy per worth and this approach has do Wal-Mart to sustain an bound over its contentions, who seem to favor a combining of both well-founded lucre and proper conditions for the workers.Wa l-Mart is not a sizable neighbor. It thrives on capitalizing on the weaknesses of and softness of its competitors. five-spot years later on Wal-Mart enters into a natural trade, all the active retail businesses come out save losses and differents ending shop.This leaves Wal-Mart to monopolize the grocery and accordingly the customers construct no option but to let what is on spin at the Wal-Mart outlets. This amounts to monoculture as it thrives on heathenish homogenization.It manages to bring out away(p) management from a local competitor by sell its commodities at very low harms, in fact at prices downstairs the effective price make it unacceptable for any other business, up to now unfaltering and committed it whitethorn be, to dope off out and sledding Wal-Mart to tower the market.This homogenization is actually cod in part to confusion. age its conception on the one pay is to encounter that it has an stop number hand in the market share, it to a fault sincerely thinks that this is devout corporate execute (Jacques et al pp 7-10).

Analysis of science fair fun booklet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

summary of intuition uncontaminating maneuver cusp - Essay grammatical caseThis entrust intensify their learning of science disciplines and enable them to be efficient scientists in the future. Since the conversation is of educative value, it is essential that it is ad hoc for science education. The abridgment presented in the memo pass on set aside analysis results of whether the communication is impressive or otherwise ground on ternion fields. These fields embarrass accessibility, usability and relevance. The feedback of these fields will determine if the practiced communication is effectual. description The science fair, manoeuvre is a scientific reservelet aiming to economic aid assimilator in the 6-8 grades to create good science projects. These projects are centred on environmental issues, predominantly cycle of waste materials. The end of the booklet is observable with its pith nidus on how educatees washbowl be legal when creating science p rojects ground on the environment. The book uses a advanced approach to inform students to project conception and provides sample projects for the student to relate the teachings. The inventory proves to be effective in its objective. This is because it provides the set aside and detailed go of project design helping the student to comprehend its content and apply it in real situations. The instrument also contains illustrations, which take out the booklet fun and interactive with the readers. The germ employs brevity nevertheless explores the concepts exhaustively to jibe that the students are strong informed. Audience The hearing of the booklet is chiefly students, though the content might be useful for teachers and instructors. The students targeted are in the grades of 6 through to 8. As mentioned before, the booklets military strength as a proficient communication will be appraised apply three criteria. These criteria accommodate accessibility, usability an d relevance. availableness Accessibility is a important feature in determining the effectiveness of a proficient communication. This refers to the aspect of whether the information provided in the booklet is easily accessibl

Gustave Gefroys portrait Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gustave Gefroys portrait - Essay ExampleHis repressed activity is transferred to the complicated articulation of his books, the instruments of his profession. Indeed the array of the books behind him, projecting and receding, tilted differently from shelf to shelf and ending in the open volumes below, seems more human than the man, reminding us of a long squirm body in classic counterpoise, like Michelangelos Slave in the Louvre, a work that Czanne admired and drew.The paintings present an impression that the figure in the image is climax out of the image, as though the sunrays are falling on the hats or window, as though there is so much delight in the career of the one portrayed, as though some thing special is hidden in them. The freshness and the openness make us feel divine for a moment and we feel are we in the heaven where there is nothing but joy. One must have an artistic heart to understand the art.The paintings give a fleeting look of spontaneity and freshness in the d eveloping the art. The image relies upon the art of impressionism when observed directly the work confines the ephemeral make of light and color. The techniques developed by Renoir in the oil painting are highly skilled could unaccompanied be noticed when the paint surface is tight examined and noticed.He imitated other artists like Renoir, with small parallel strokes of brush. It is also observed that he was fairly capable enough of painting landscapes but failed experimenting with them. His paintings were not only great but also pretty and whose work seems always to have been done in paradisiacal temperaturesReferenceJoseph Rishel. (n.d.). Masterpieces of Impressionism and Post- Impressionism The Annenberg Collection. Retrieved 9 April 2007, from,

Accounting a New Arrival Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Accounting a New Arrival - Case Study ExampleThe internet has made it easy for the customers to become aware of the product elaborate including its availability at competitive prices which has precipitated the need to develop a whole new perspective for a new marting technique. Today the markets have been knowing to cater to the system as a whole rather than exclusively to the customer. The more innovative the product and fancier the promotional techniques, the higher are its chances of capturing market space. Thereby, asserting that brands, announce, and promotional techniques are very important tools of marketing and the company must use all the available sources for maximum impact. The advertising agencies play study roles in promoting products and serve of a company. In the launch of bmibaby, the BDDH, the advertising agency had significantly contributed towards creation of a brand image that was distinct and which had helped to exploit the person-to-person preferences of t he people to influence their behavior as a consumer of goods and services that they wish to sell. According to Campbell, ..companies are building strong brands using a corporate wad and a way of doing business approach. Customers identify with their attitude and promise to deliver.. (Campbell, 1999). (Campbell, 1999). The agency was involved right from the inception of the creation of the brand name and had successfully created an advertising campaign in different media that had made it an instant success. There are various advantages and disadvantages of using external agencies to promote ones goods and services.AdvantagesThe external agencies have expertise in their area and can offer huge range of alternatives for promotion of the services.They also have better information about demographic segmented market.Using the services of the external agencies is non only cost effective but the company is also able to better focus on its core competencies.The advertising is a complex pro cess that requires coordinated networking of the various elements within the system so that unique advertising campaign can be introduced within the prescribed era limit for maximum impact. This is the major reason that advertising of the products and services are taken up by external agencies.DisadvantageIf the goals and objectives and the creative ideas are not properly communicated to the agency, it would not be able to deliver the desired results at the crucial time.The Company may not be able to get the buy and discounts from the various inter-related linkages that are separate but intrinsic part of the advertising campaigns.The delivery schedule is at the hands of the advertising agency which may sometime(prenominal) become crucial factor in the launch of new schemes.Answer

The Occupational Options that Working-Class Women Had in Canada, Term Paper

The Occupational Options that Working-Class Women Had in Canada, 1880-1920s - Term Paper ExamplePositive changes were expected in the work conditions of women by offering them jobs in such occupations that were considered a male forte earlier. Latest literature on the 1920s indicates that women were not made a part and were not awarded jobs to be benefitted from restructured and modern capitalisticic makes. Work practices remained partial and discriminatory for women as usual only types of inequalities in work got changed (Strong-Boag 131). The only blurring line in failures on the part of the government and capitalist economy is not discriminating against women was regarding such professions as women doctors and lawyers, which was a very small chunk rest of the women faced the same fate of getting exercising in non-professional occupations. Career choices for women were limited to blue arrest and white uplift jobs. Blue collar jobs were related to personal services and manufact uring while the white collar jobs came from the sophisticated industrial state in the logistics and communication, business and finance and clerical areas where a good number of women employees could be seen off late only. There was no scope for equal opportunities in jobs in both types as was expected by the women after the end of the First World War. Women in blue collar jobs were comparatively more exploited than their counterparts in white collar jobs. They also raised their voice against discrimination at the workplace (Strong-Boag 132). One of the occupations considered suitable for women was fabric industry wherein the traditional manufacturing processes were suitable for the family including besides the male head of the family, the wife, and the children as working in a factory. Women got their first jobs nearer their homes and familiar surrounding. It was a practice in the 1920s to offer the guide to women on such vocations by the schools, media, and employment exchanges, supporting informal traditional work setting as preferable job options. Speedier modernization of the Canadian economy during 1880-1920s changed the earlier informal process of taking jobs in traditional family settings to the formal way of recruiting by following survival of the fittest criteria.

John Maynard Keynes contribution to macro economics Term Paper

John Maynard Keynes contribution to macro economics - Term Paper Example all in all these higher up theories he made when launching his book in 1936 the general theory of employment, money and interest. Keynes believed that the classical approach to macroeconomics was erroneous and had been interfered with by the outbreak of military man war one. He also believed that the classical approachs belief that the balance between supply and demand would ensure employment for everyone was false. This was pay backd by deficient investment and the psychology held by many people about saving. People had forethought of investments due to the looming uncertainties caused especially by the war. The classical approach had thus bountiful absurd and this is why John Keynes embarked on the project to come up with new economic theories to save the situation. The solution that Keynes brought to the above problem of the private fear of investment was to bring in public investment from the government albeit on deficit spending. This would in turn create jobs and soon the government would pay reach their debts. This therefore laid a foundation for macro- economics as it viewed the entire economy as one focusing on the governments fictitious character in the economy as a whole. His research helped come up with ways that were used to measure an economys productivity. ... How Keynes went against says lawfulness Jean-Baptiste Say, a French man had earlier come up with a theory of his have. This theory stated that it is impossible for supply to outrun demand as supply is brought about by demand any way, which was part of one of the classical approaches to macro-economics that tried to explain the reasons behind recessions and depressions. Say stated that the main cause of a glut (overabundance of a product in the market) is the producers illiteracy on the nature of the demand. Another scholar - David Ricardo, furthered this argument to state that recessions ar caused by overprod uction of goods that are not what the customers wanted. Goods are therefore not sold because the goods produced are not what the customers wanted. Customer satisfaction is a key chemical element in matters production therefore, a product cannot be bought if it does not satisfy customer requirements. Keynes misinterprets Says law by saying that supply creates its own demand this in essence interprets the law to state that whatever will be produced will be consumed which is not the case. Keynes omits the fact that in order for gather supply to meet the aggregate demand, the goods supplied must be those that are demanded by the market. This is how Keynes basically went against Says law. Keynes therefore, in his book the general theory states that deficiencies in demand are the main cause of economic recessions. The great misinterpretation of Keynes in Says laws was what created his legacy up until more economists came up and deduced the above as they made his theory not hold anymore. Economists nowadays have thrown almost all of Keynes theories out of the window and

Determinants of capital structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Determinants of capital structure - Essay Examplees tilt of financial position, cash flow statement as well as statement of income of many existing and extinct companies based all over the world. Initially, a great deal of effort was do to define the independent and dependent variable required for the purpose of regression analysis. The regression analysis that has been done in this particular study is based upon power train appraises. Thus, in order to conduct this analysis, alternative definitions of gearing have been explained in the following paragraphs.Non-equity liabilities to total assets The book grade of this gearing ratio is the ratio in the midst of the total debt plus trade credit and equivalent to total assets (equation 1). The market value of this gearing footmark can be measured by adjusting the value of the total assets, deducting the book value of equity and adding the market value of equity (equation 2). The equation can be represented as followsAccording to Rajan and Zingales (1995), the gearing measure serves as a proxy for the liquidation value of a company. The authors also argued that the value of this indicator may be significantly inflated, as it may lonesome(prenominal) represent financial transactions, instead of assets.Debt to Total Assets This gearing measure is the ratio between the total debts to total assets (equation 3). The market value of this multiple is determined by adjusting the asset, by deducting the book value of equity and adding the market value of equity (equation 4) (Phillips, Libby and Libby, 2011 Fridson and Alvarez, 2011). The equation can be represented as followsDebt to Capital This gearing measure is the ratio between the total debts to capital. The capital in the denominator represents the total debt plus the equity, which includes the preference shares as well (equation 5) (Rose and Hudgins, 2008). The market value of this gearing measure is calculated by adjusting market value of equity, instead of adjusting the book value of equity (equation 6). The equation can be

Fire Accidents Due to Electrical Code Violations Essay

Fire Accidents Due to Electrical Code Violations - Essay ExampleThe foremost activities of matter Electricity Energy Board encompass electrical installations. It requires immense care procedures to be followed to prevent accidents caused by electricity. Although the electricity codes are followed but some impingement of this, results in the fire accidents accounting for 3-4% of annual accidents. On analysis it was theoretically postulated that the causes of these accidents could be eliminated in 90% situations (Comini, R., Pontorieri, L., Fanello, G, 1989).Electrical appliances are designed to carry triumphal load. The current carrying capacity of every instrument or machine is limited and defined depending upon the size and material of which it is made and in addition on the type of insulating material and manner of installation. If they are compelled to carry loads greater than their capacities they will overheat. The excess current will heat the electrical conductors and a po int is reached where they will watch causing fire hazard. It first causes the insulation to bur, exposing live parts (Martin and Walters).The fatalities in which electricity according to CFOI and SOII data, shows that 2,287 U.S. workers died and 32,807 workers persistently stayed away from work due to electrical jerking or electrical burn injuries between 1992 and 1998 (Cawley, Homace, 2003).Major groups were sorted out to categorize electric fatalities 1. Industries OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) inspected at Progressive processing of Ohio make Firms and found OSHA violation. The fatality encompasses entangled employees clothing in rotating part of the machine. There was not only willful violation of the machine guarding regulatory standards but also found that steel processing firm failed to protect the hearing loss (Smith, S, 2003).2. Construction Industry 44% of electrical fatalities occurred in the construction industry (Cawley, Homace, 2003).3. bang p ower lines caused 41% of all electrical fatalities (Cawley, Homace, 2003). Case A tree lopper received a fatal electric cushion when carrying out phytology control work from the bucket of an elevated work platform. His pole mounted chain saw contacted 22,000 volt power lines (Electricity related serious accidents and fatalities). 4. Electrical shock caused 99% of fatal and 62% of nonfatal electrical accidents (Cawley, Homace, 2003). Case An electrical contractor was electrocuted when he mistakenly identified a power circuit origin and isolated the wrong circuit when checking live cable junctions in a roof space (Electricity related serious accidents and fatalities). Case A person was electrocuted

Discussion Board creminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion Board creminal justice - Essay Example(Burright)Nonetheless, in recent late(prenominal) the privatization of prisons and jails found the way back into the criminal justice, once again arousing a wave of controversy and debate. Over-crowded correctional facilities, decreasing revenues, increasing crime rates, public reverberate for more prison sentences and longer criminals incarceration are among the factors that forced the nations prison system to once again consider the option of private contracting to picture privatization of prisons and jails. ... Considering all these benefits, by 1987, three States had approved legislation authorizing private businesses to operate the State correctional facilities. At present, there are a lot of states and counties that take for prisons being operated by private companies. So while the legal aspects of government delegating its responsibility for the custody of an individual to private organizations was much discussed in the 1980 s, at present it is clear that objections to prison privatization on constitutional delegation grounds have little force. (McDonald, p.6)It is interesting that with so many privately operated correctional institutions in the country, there is no any case lawfulness to define exactly how general process standards are applied to private jails and prisons. There is no redundant legislation defining the authority of private contractors regarding use of force, especially deadly force. Privately run facilities usually lack legal authority to respond to discordant critical situations, e.g. escape and other emergencies. There is a great need for legislation that would govern these practices. Without proper legal solution to this absence of the relevant law of jurisdiction, it is quite possible that private companies will have to face civil or criminal liability. Special legal questions arise when sending prisoners from a definite jurisdiction to another, privately operated one. Some ju risdictions rely on contracts, others - on intermediary governments when placing prisoners in private jails. There is no common ground and these inter-jurisdictional issues also redact a question mark on the sufficiency of legal regulation and authority. To address other reasons proponents of prisons privatization offer, one should mention that there is no strong tell to support the

Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Migration - Essay ExampleThe 2 main movements argon involved entangle immigration and emigration. Immigration would be the movement of individuals into a country. Emigration is the movement of individuals from their home country. The balance between emigration and immigration would be known as net migration and this can be either positive or negative. Positive would be when immigration exceeds emigration and negative would be the reverse of that process.There are various causes for Global woman migration including pull and push factors. Pulls would be things that attract people to other areas. In the case of Asian migration to the United States it would be considered the freedoms allowed, the alteration managed and even the lack of limitations on procreation as would be the case in China. Jobs and weather differences can also cause migration and this has occurred often in received areas of Asia especially since the tsunami wiped out a majority of the forms of industry throughout the coastal regions of Asia. War in Afghanistan and Bosnia, known as push factors cause a bulky number of people to flee to other countries. These women are considered refugees in place of immigrants. (Roopnarine & Gielen, 2005)There are many different influences and consequences relative to migration for anyone that moves from where they ascendantated. Factors that would have to do with migration accommodate the economic growth and development of the country that people are leaving, specifically GDP, the level of domestic development, and finally income and quality of life within the countries. Another two factors include how urbanized an area would be and variations in that consideration along with levels of education that would in fact be available for children across the country of origin in place of isolated areas. Occasionally, the amount of US influence on a country can either adversely or conversely take up the amount of migration.Brunson McKinley, Amanda Klekowski, Von Coppenfels, and Frank Laczko wrote a very interesting piece titled Challenges for the 21st Century in which they spoke of global woman migration as organism an integral part of the world we know today. (Mckinley, Von Koppenfels, and Laczko) They continue to say that migration has changed over the years to become a more transient instruct, a temporary condition from country to country usually in regard to seasonal work and as a turn up of natural catastrophes. The worst portion of this is that illegal migration, undocumented workers from all over the world would have become far more prevalent as has been learned over the years. There have been a fewer positive aspects in regard to migration including raising the migrants standard of living and the fact that they do make a contribution to the countries that have labor shortages. There would be equally intrusive negative effects including deterioration of social, political and economic conditions in those countries that are sending immigrants to the US. This is undoubtedly evident as a result of the tsunami, the earthquake and other such(prenominal) terrible natural disasters that have occurred. It is also seen in the war that once consumed Bosnia and also the one that is continuing in Afghanistan. 2. the States use to follow a specified mode of ethical and mandatory code of conduct within family like dress code and other such variables but with the emergence of China into the

Reflective Paper over Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis Essay

Reflective Paper over Franz Kafkas Metamorphosis - Essay exampleHe is very unhappy with his job and always narrates adverse effects of his job. He is made to do that job because of being responsible for his whole family. His populate has three doors and also his family has three members, his father, his mother and his sister. Gregor Samsa is really unhappy with his life because of his overly responsibilities and his disdainful job. He comes back from his job and shuts himself in his mode. The doors in his room are also to inform him about his responsibilities that he has in relation to his family members.Gregor Samsa himself likes to alienate himself from his family members because they are attached to him not as a source of fastening merely with their own motives. Gregor wakes up one morning and sees him transformed into a big insect that is disdainful. Because of his transformation into an insect, he suffers through the problem of alienation physically. He is not only alienate d from his family only but from the whole world because of his existence as an alien that is frightful.Initially his sister Grete shows some sympathy with him but with the passage of time, she also draws away from him. After his transformation, all his family members started their own jobs. Gregor Samsa is alienated from his family because of his gruesome existence. Anyone who sees him is at once frightened because of his transformed structure. He is also leftfield alone to die and he dies in isolation after which, he is thrown out by his housemaid. His family becomes relieved at his death because they are not required to face people in relation to their son. They consider the existence of Gregor Samsa as a burden on them.Gregor is alienated because he has attachments not base on love and care but based on responsibilities. His parents and his sister look towards him as a source of income that is there to fulfill their wishes. After his transformation, he is of no use for the fami ly but becomes a burden for them.

Increasing use of Medical Marijuana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Increasing use of Medical Marijuana - Essay ExampleSo, the medicines developed from cannabis atomic number 18 also known as psychoactive drugs. So, these drugs are offered high attention by the young generations of this era as compared to many other medical drugs (Politics. Co.UK. n. d). cannabis is recognized as cannabis. Cannabis or marijuana drugs are mainly used as a stimulant to increase the appetite of the torso, improve the toughness or relaxation of the entire body. So, it is also recognized as recreational drugs and excess intake of these drugs might cause negative impacts over the health of the body such as anxiety, reddening of the eyes, dry mouth, loss of memory and many others. Therefore, due to these sorts of side effects, it is illegal to carry or consuming a small meter of cannabis or medical marijuana in any of its form. But, in-spite of implementation of numerous rights and regulations of the government, the use of cannabis or medical marijuana is increasing at a rapid rate among the individual of all age groups and all income groups (Politics. Co.UK. n. d).Cannabis or medical marijuana is considered as one of the most unlawful drug in the entire globe, but legalizing its use for medical purposes created a considerable challenge for all. Due to such legalization, the usage rate of medical marijuana increased mainly among the youth adults of age-groups, 12 to 20 years. However, the rate of spending of medical marijuana is also extremely high in the nations comprising of numerous rules and laws against its consumption rather than those, without comprising any laws. Therefore, due to increased rate of consumption of medical marijuana, the rate of crimes, alcohol consumption, loss of memory and deaths increased to a significant result as compared to previous era.According to a research, conducted by Moir & et. al. (2008), it might be clearly depicted that the smoke of cannabis or marijuana comprises of more than 15,00 pernicious and toxic chemicals such as carbon monoxide, irritants, hydrogen cyanide,

Cultural Competency in Health Promotion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cultural Competency in Health Promotion - Essay ExampleIn this way, communication during health care is limited because the diligent has no obligation to communicate his/her feelings. Lack of health education in our culture has led to poor medical care hence the inadequacy in the knowledge about the health services being offered. Some pagan groups have a poor finale leader who must be accessible for a decision to be arrived at. To overcome the above problems, there must be a development of culturally competent practices that involve self depth psychology and change of attitude in various cultures. Health care providers should expand their knowledge and not only focus on culture differences while melodic line to understand the cultural dynamics affecting medical practice and healthcare in general. They should learn about cultures they sever through, they ought to know patient roles assessment techniques, readings and corporation activities. medical exam practitioners should im prove on the cross-cultural communication by being aware of the difference in social norms and knowledge of different languages and lifestyles. The use of assessing health literacy, interpreters and the bilingualist patient education materials in educating the community on health matters (Spector, 2009) can play an important role especially from the training period of the medics. Involvement of the community in health matters through health fairs, ethnic festival participation and constant communication with cultural decision makers. These leaders help in providing cultural competent care by strengthening communication ties. It is important for nursing practitioners to work towards cultural competency through provision of culturally competent patient care. Nurses should therefore, be sensitive and open-minded to avoid being compromised by the cultural differences in perception of illness. While communication skills should be used in the outperform interest of the patient, limits m ust be set to ensure that the patient does not manipulate the treatment required. Nurses can develop cultural competency by pinch individual and organizational views of different cultures. Acquisition of background knowledge about a patient on the cultural views can help in decision making. Having collective communication skills will then enable one to get the real meaning of words even if the patient is from a different culture. on that point should be strong ties between the nurse and the community. However, nurses must be aware of national and professional priorities for caring of cross culturally populations. Responses from 3 families from different cultures The terce families interviewed were from middle-class status of life. The families interviewed were an African family, a Latino family, and a white American family. The interviews were contacted at the community hospital. It was to understand their take on cultural differences in medication and modern treatment. Health ma intenance The African family did not have better ways to maintain their health compared to other families. They only look for health services when they are sick. It was the responsibility of the family to take the sick person to the hospital when other alternatives have failed. Latinos families have an average medical attention towards maintaining their health. They rely in truth much on health centers for the services. The white American fa

Police Accountability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Police Accountability - Essay ExampleAs the paper decl ares abusive constabulary behavior is conceived of as antithetical to the public presentation of a modern, free society and the public has a natural right to seek arrests in instances of constabulary abuse. Seeking to understand police accountability instantly in place in Canada, the following essay will explore the mechanisms to keep police officers subject to the law which they are charged with upholding. What are the police accountability mechanisms presently in Canada and are these mechanisms effective? With the theme of exploring this question with an eye to the ramifications of police accountability and 21st century, the following now turns to an exploration of police accountability in the Canadian context.According to the discussion findings as stated above, police accountability is essential to the functioning of a modern and free republican society. Accordingly, Canadian society is based upon the notion that power r ests with the people in that elected officials are subservient to the electorate. This is the basis of modern liberal democratic presidency and the tenets which frame the ideas of Canadians vis--vis their elected officials are also relevant with respect to the security of the state. Similarly, those who are entrusted with upholding the law are subject to the stipulations of the criminal justice system and are held accountable for their actions in the pursuit of fairness, justice and equality. In the Canadian context, police officers are accountable to the wider public through a variety of mechanisms which are in place to ensure that police officers remain subject to the law while they seek to uphold it.

It dont matter Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

It dont matter - Article ExampleHippocratic Database (HDB) which is composed of diametric technologies with the capacity to store medical information to change the administration from manual and paper-based to computer-based systems. This can attributed to the fact that modern and computerized systems and infrastructures are deemed to have less medical errors, humble costs and ultimately more improved patient care.The HDB is the answer to the vision of PITAC in the provision of health information infrastructure that can be make available to health professionals nationwide to be able to improve the level of health care knowledge since there is a single collection of clinical and empirical data important for decision making support. The said system can be accessible for data entry and data retrieval. The said system can be considered highly applicable and practical but there are different concerns, one of which is the security of the information stored within the HDB (Agrawal, Grand ison, Johnson, and Keirnan, 2007, p.36).There is a built-in policy-based privacy management feature of the HDB referred to as the Active Enforcement to answer the concerns regarding the secured state of the health care data stored in the system. The said feature which is as well referred to as AE is an agnostic middle ware solution for privacy and security needs. Basically the application of the said feature is situated in the system to label and to filter the input and output of data based on the governing policies which are based on the preferences of the patients and the applicable laws (p. 36). Strengths of the HDB AE include general methodology for use and codifying policy and preference information, transparency of policy enforcement to enterprise applications, being agnostic to underlying database technology and improvement of query processing speed (p.37).The study by Agrawal and colleagues presented numerous capabilities of the HDB such as enforcement of privacy policies at database level, efficient

Dreams, Views and Teachings of Great People Essay Example for Free

Dreams, Views and Teachings of Great People EssayHistory is made up of significant events, which shape our futurity and exceptional leaders who influence our destiny. Leaders such as Martin Luther Kink Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, and even various prophets. Their contributions to our history place them in this unique position.Each of them has their get stories, dreams, views, beliefs and goals in life and yet they are also similar in a vast amount of ways. My objective here is to comparability and contrast these leaders as well as discussing the connection to modern day prophets if any. In order for Mahatma Gandhi to reach his ultimate goal, he had to prove worthy of its rewards. All that Gandhi treasured is for people to begin to respect his ideas and propose that his belief truly was just. Gandhi spoke of non-violent resistance as a method to help the opposing side see how they were committing sins. Gandhi used inspirational words to encourage his people. He was motivated to begin fighting for Indian rights after being humiliated, and then he had faith that he could help India strike independence. He knew that if Indians remained nonviolent and forgave the enemies, they would someday be rewarded.To show his responsibility and commitment to the fight Gandhi was subject to fasting, abstinence or the use of non-violence as a political tool. Gandhi led many campaigns, organized strikes, and stayed true to him self just to convey a message to the people. Gandhi claimed to be no more that an mean(a) man with less than average ability. He did not want any special advantage for what he did. He believed that any man or women could achieve what he had, if he or she would make the same effort and grow the same hope and faith.Martin Luther King Jr. took the lessons taught by Gandhi to the oppressed of India, and applied them to the onerousness of the blacks in America. He also used words of wisdom to encourage his fellow African Americans, to see how deserving they ar e of equal treatment. King adopt Gandhis method of non-violence, realizing this is the path to freedom. His tactics of protest involved non-violent passive resistance to racial injustice. King was merelya role model whose mission in life was to serve others. His wisdom, words, commitment, deeds, and dreams for a new shine of life made others full of hope. His visions and goals were simple, yet breathtaking.Some major similarities between the two are that they twain speak of G-d in a personal way they speak of Him as the truth. They both teach others by their own examples, and they both take an active fiber in politics. Most importantly they both taught us to open our eyes to the truth.This just shows you that some of the greatest people started out as nothing and create/changed into leaders of the world.Although their efforts have brought about tremendous progress, their work is no way complete. My reason for this is that we have still not yet achieved equality among people of each races. Yes, we all ride in the same bus, but equality is still a major issue. I think just to connect this to Tanach and Jewish Law, a great way to do something is to get involved in the community and get people thinking about the issues, because if racism and equality arent even on our minds how can we do anything about them? Even by just thinking about this will make their dreams a reality.What is a prophet? Based on Tanach class and the movie, we learn that its a person whose message is always relevant and they addressed modern situations and current issues. Prophets loved their nation they were fearless of most things and they were students of history. likewise they were men of prayer, and had personal relationship with political and religious leaders of their day. The more specific things they did are pass on the message of G-d, inform people of molest doings and set them on the right path, etc.Taking a look at Amos, he was bold and fearless when called to deal with evil s of the day. He was cognize for his sense of justice and pride. Today I think his message would be that people should love and treat all as equal status.Now if we compare this general definition of a prophet to MLK Jr. and Gandhi, then yes I do think they fit the role of prophets. Still I dont know if they would be considered modern day prophets. Simply because I dont have a true idea of what I believe about modern day prophets. But it is uninjured to say that they were the heroes of our generation. We just have to hope they know it

The Effects of Government Intervention Essay Example for Free

The Effects of Government Intervention Es regulariseWhat is the governing? What is the role of the government? How does the government influence the economy? What merchantman we say about the effects of the government influence in Romania? These be somewhat of the questions that we go away try to answer during our case of study.We be citizens of a society, and our society is base on proper rules enacted and enforced by the game powers of our states. We motivating to act responsibly and in socio-economic class ourselves, as much as we can, regarding this problem. The people from the government, how did they get there? How is the government organized? How are they elected? By which criteria are these people elected? What are their attri thates and what are their initiatives? We must know if they directly influence our lives, our economyTaxes, import and export restrictions, tariffs, wholesale interest rates are only a part of the governments duties to be established. Is t he governments silver, in fact our m matchlessy? And if they are our money, how do they sp abolish it, on what, and why? These are some things that must concern us.And now, we should focus on our country, Romania, and, of course, on ourselves. yet though Romania is a country of considerable potential in most of the fields, its economy is very fragile. Our economy is strong related to the European economy, and some of these connections between our economy and the international economy are made by the government.Most of the people tend to blemish the president, the government, the parliament etc. for the fragility of our economy, and to us it index seem not to work, but we have to bear in mind that this is the effect of the whole nations actions and of the worlds as well.In the pages that follow we presented subjectively and objectively our ideas concerning the effects of the governments influence on Romanias economy, starting with explaining that is the government and which is th e governments role in the economy.The GovernmentGovernment refers to the legislators, administrators, and arbitrators in the administrative bureaucracy who control a state at a given time, and to the system of government by which they are organized. Government is the means bywhich state policy is enforced, as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of government, or form of state governance, refers to the set of political institutions by which a government of a state is organized. Synonyms include regime type and system of government.The word government is derived from the Latin verb gubernare, an infinitive meaning to govern or to manage. The Government is the public authority of executive power that functions on the basis of the vote of confidence apt(p) by fantan, ensures the feat of the countrys domestic and foreign policy and that exercises the general leadership of public nerve. The Government is appointed by the President of Romania on the bas is of the vote of confidence granted to the Government by Parliament.ObjectivesThe Government has the role of ensuring balanced functioning and schooling of national economic and social system, and its connection to the world economic system era promoting national interests. The Government is organized and operates in accordance with constitutional provisions, on the basis of the Government program approved by Parliament.OrganizationThe Government consists of uncreated Minister and Ministers. Prime Minister leads the Government and coordinates the activities of its members, in compliance with their legal duties. The working apparatus of the Government is composed of the working apparatus of the Prime Minister, secretariat General of the Government, departments and other similar organizational structures with specific tasks set by Government Decision.Legislative processThe Government adopts decisions and ordinances.Decisions are issued for law enforcement organization. Ordinances are issued beneath a special enabling law, within the limits and conditions specified by it. The decisions and ordinances adopted by the Government are signed by Prime Minister, countersigned by the Ministers who are duty bound to implement them and are published in the Official Gazette. The non publication entails the absence of a decision or ordinance. Decisions with military character shall be conveyed only to the institutions concerned.Legislative initiativesThe following public authorities have the right to initiate draft public policy documents and draft legislative acts for adoption / eulogy by the Government, according to their tasks and activity field Ministries and other specialized bodies of central public administration, subordinated to the Government, and autonomous administrative authorities specialized bodies of central public administration subordinated or coordinated by Ministries, by the Ministries under whose subordination or coordination they are Prefects, county councils, the General Council of Bucharest, according to the law, through the Ministry of Interior and Administrative Reform.Governments Role in the EconomyWhile consumers and producers make most decisions that mold the economy, government activities have a powerful effect on the Romanian economy in at least five areas. Stabilization and Growth. Perhaps most importantly, the federal government guides the overall pace of economic activity, attempting to maintain steady growth, high levels of employment, and price stability. By adjusting spending and tax rates (fiscal policy) or managing the money supply and controlling the use of credit (monetary policy), it can slow d admit or speed up the economys rate of growth in the process, affecting the level of prices and employment. The government could affect the economy in multiple miens, but the most common changes that can be made to influence the economy are (1) Taxes (2) Import Restrictions (3) Wholesale Interest Rates and (4 ) Government Speeding.TAXESTaxation understandably affects the economy by redistributing money from consumers and producers to the government coffers. The higher the tax, the less people have to spend, the less aggregate demand total demand there is in the economy.IMPORT RESTRICTIONSWhen a country uses protectionism to shield domestic producers from their own inefficiency and inability to compete with foreign firms, they may enact quotas or tariffs. A quota is when there is a maximum amount of a good that can be imported into the country, where imports that exceed the limit have either the responsible parties prosecuted for breaking the law or the goods being turned away. Tariffs are when the price of imports is artificially noble-minded with a tax, in order to make them less attractive to consumers that are price sensitive. The higher the quotas and tariffs, the higher the prices of those penalised goods in the economy, which in turn will negatively affect aggregate demand.WHOLESA LE INTEREST RATESWholesale interest rates are the rates at which the central bank loans out money to retail banks, which in turn loan out their money to consumers and producers at a higher rate (the difference, in a very basic sense, is their expediency margin, or revenue minus costs). If the wholesale interest rates are increased, then retail banks must overly increase their rates, otherwise their business would give way less profitable (or empty). For large purchases, producers (e.g. investments) and consumers (e.g. buying a home) need loans, since they do not have sufficient cash on-hand. Interest rates are effectively the price of borrowing money and hence affects the Consumption and Investment components of GDP (Consumption + Investment + Govt. Spending + Net Exports). (A small caveat, however, that central banks are created by edict but are not run by government their actions are independent of politicians agendas.)GOVERNMENT SPENDINGGovernment Speeding (revenues taken from taxes, mentioned above) creates what is known as the Spending Multiplier. When the government consumes, called Government Spending, it is demanding goods and services in the economy. However, that demand in turn generates more demand than a single consume, because of not only the size of it of the demand (the government has a lot more money than you do) but also the type of demand (e.g. expression infrastructure benefits everybody, as opposed to building a private mansion) government spending affects aggregate demand. The spendingmultiplier, or how much additional demand is generated from each dollar of government spending, is calculated as follows Change in Equilibrium divided by Change in Investment.Case Study RomaniaRomania is a country of considerable potential rich plain tears, diverse talent sources (coal, oil, natural gas, hydro, and nuclear), a straight industrial base encompassing almost the full range of manufacturing activities, an educated work force, and opp ortunities for expanded development in tourism on the Black Sea and in the Carpathian Mountains.The Romanian Government borrowed heavily from the West in the 1970s to build a substantial state-owned industrial base. Following the 1979 oil price shock and a debt rescheduling in 1981, Ceausescu decreed that Romania would no longer be subject to foreign creditors. By the end of 1989, Romania had paid off a foreign debt of about $10.5 billion through an unprecedented effort that wreaked havoc on the economy and living standards. Vital imports were mown and food and fuel strictly rationed, while the government exported everything it could to earn hard currency. With investment slashed, Romanias infrastructure fell behind its historically poorer Balkan neighbours.Since the fall of the Ceausescu regime in 1989, successive governments sought to build a Western-style market economy. The pace of restructuring was slow, but by 1994 the legal basis for a market economy was largely in place. a ft(prenominal) the 1996 elections, the coalition government attempted to eliminate consumer subsidies, float prices, liberalize exchange rates, and put in place a tight monetary policy. The Parliament enacted laws permitting foreign entities incorporated in Romania to purchase land. Foreign cap investment in Romania had been increasing quick until 2008, although it remained less in per capita terms than in some other countries of East and Central Europe.Romania was the largest U.S. trading partner in Eastern Europe until Ceausescus 1988 renunciation of most favoured nation (MFN, or non-discriminatory) trading status resulted in high U.S. tariffs on Romanian products. Congress approved restoration of MFN status effective November 8, 1993, as part of a new bilateral trade agreement. Tariffs on most Romanian products dropped to zero in February 1994, with the inclusion of Romania in the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). Major Romanian exports to the U.S. include shoes, clothin g, steel, and chemicals. Romania signed an Association Agreement with the European Union (EU) in 1992 and a free trade agreement with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) in 1993, codifying Romanias access to European markets and creating the basic framework for further economic integration.At its Helsinki Summit in December 1999, the European Union invited Romania to formally begin accession negotiations. In December 2004, the European Commission concluded pre-accession negotiations with Romania. In April 2005, the EU signed an accession treaty with Romania and its neighbour, Bulgaria, and in January 2007, they were both welcomed as new EU members.Romania suffered through a ambiguous economic recession beginning with the 2008 global financial crisis, but should return to positive if very modest growth by the end of 2011. Due to rapidly deteriorating economic conditions, a ballooning budget deficit, and large external imbalances, the Romanian Government was forced to conclud e a 2-year, $27 billion financial assistance package with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the European Commission, and the World Bank in March 2009. Under the terms agreed with the IMF, the Romanian Government embarked on a difficult asceticism program to reduce the budget deficit, cut public sector employment, and restructure local and national government agencies. Austerity measures include a 25% cut in public sector wages, a hike in the national encourage added tax (VAT) rate from 19% to 24%, and thousands of layoffs. GDP declined by 7.1% in 2009 and a further 1.3% in 2010, but the government succeeded in meeting IMF-agreed deficit targets despite strong opposition to the austerity measures from labour unions.In late 2010 and early 2011 the government also pushed several important pieces of reform legislation through Parliament, includingpension reforms, an overhaul of public sector pay systems, and modernization of the labour code. The final IMF review under the 2009 agreement, conducted in February 2011, declared the agreement a success in stabilizing the economy and view the stage for a return to growth. A new 2-year precautionary agreement between Romania and the IMF, effective March 2011, focuses on deepening structural reforms and restructuring or privatizing unprofitable state-owned enterprises.Privatization of industry was first pursued with the transfer in 1992 of 30% of the shares of some 6,000 state-owned enterprises to five private ownership funds, in which each adult citizen received certificates of ownership. The be 70% ownership of the enterprises was transferred to a state ownership fund. With the assistance of the World Bank, European Union, and IMF, Romania succeeded in privatizing most industrial state-owned enterprises, including some large state-owned energy companies. Romania end the privatization of the largest commercial bank (BCR) in 2006. Two state-owned banks remain in Romania, Eximbank and the National Savings Bank (CEC), after an attempt to privatize CEC Bank was indefinitely postponed in 2006. Four of the countrys eight regional electricity distributors have now been privatized.Privatization of natural gas distribution companies also progressed with the sale of Romanias two regional gas distributors, Distrigaz Nord (to E.ON Ruhrgas of Germany) and Distrigaz Sud (to Gaz de France). get ahead progress in energy sector privatization has been delayed as the government is contemplating the creation of two integrated, state-owned energy producers. However, this bundling scheme has been challenged in court and is also under review by the Romanian Competition Council and by competition authorities at the European Commission. Romania has a nuclear power plant at Cernavoda, with one nuclear reactor in operation since 1996 and a second one commissioned in the fall of 2007.The return of collectivized farmland to its cultivators, one of the first initiatives of the post-December 1989 revolution governme nt, resulted in a short-term decrease in agricultural production. Some four million small parcels representing 80% of the arable show up were returned to originalowners or their heirs. Many of the recipients were elderly or city dwellers, and the slow progress of granting formal land titles remains an obstacle to leasing or selling land to active farmers.Financial and technical assistance continues to flow from the U.S., European Union, other industrial nations, and international financial institutions facilitating Romanias reintegration into the world economy. The IMF, World Bank, European Bank for reconstruction and Development (EBRD), and European Investment Bank (EIB) all have programs and resident representatives in Romania. U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) programs were phased out completely in 2008, tho for Small Project Assistance Grants, which are still available through the Peace Corps. According to the National Office of the Trade Register, which measu res foreign direct capital registered and disbursed to firms, between 1990 and November 2010 Romania attracted a total of $37.91 billion in foreign direct investment, of which the U.S. represented 2.59%. The actual level of U.S. investment, however, is underreported as much of it flows to Romania through European subsidiaries of U.S. companies.After years of consistently high inflation in the 1990s, Romanias inflation rate steadily decreased through 2004, only to rise again along with high GDP growth rates of 4% to 8% through 2008. The deep recession beginning in late 2008 dramatically reduced inflationary pressures, but the VAT tax hike from 19% to 24% imposed in mid-2010 reversed that trend and pushed prices higher. Stoked also by rising global food and energy prices, inflation hit an annualized rate of 8% at the end of 2010, the highest in the EU.The IMF has been critical of Romanias low rate of tax collection and poor enforcement mechanisms as a medium- to long-term impediment t o growth. Tax arrears are slightly decreasing, but Romania still has one of the lowest percentages in the EU of revenues collected, at 33% of GDP in 2010. The current account deficit had been a concern, as it reached 13.6% of GDP in 2007 and 12.4% of GDP in 2008. However, due to the recession, the current account deficit dropped to 4.2% of GDP in 2010. Deteriorating education and health services and aging and inadequate physical infrastructure continue to be seen as threats to future growth.Sometimes a picture is expense a thousand wordsConclusionAs a conclusion we can say that governments preventative in the economy can have both a positive and a negative influence on the market. Government intervention does not always end up the way it was intended or the way in which economists theories say it would. A fascinating part in the study of Economics is that the law of unintentional consequences often comes into play events can affect a particular policy, and consumers and business es rarely behave precisely in the way in which the government might indirect request We will consider this in more detail when we consider government failure. One important thing to remember is that the effects of different forms of government intervention in markets are never neutral thus financial support given by the government to one set of producers rather than another will always create winners and losers.Taxing one product more than another will similarly have different effects on different groups of consumers. A concret example of too much government intervention is the following. Lets assume that in a time of recession, a government makes and agreement with the banks to discredit interest rates and people will start buying houses and other goods on loan.As time goes by, government debt also rises and thus they will be obliged to print out their own money. Printing their own money has a negative impact on the inflation rate and money value will go down. Also, after the rec ession, the interest rates will go up again and people will end up losing their previously bought goods. nonetheless in most cases, the governments intervention proved to be efficient and actually helped the market economy. It all depends on the people that take the decisions and they need to take into consideration any factors that can influence the result of their decision.The European Union provides me the best opportunity to connect with people Europe and to develop my ability of communication. I think is very important to get in touch with different people from different cultures and different countries.

Nigeria, a Multi Ethnic Nation Essay Example for Free

Nigeria, a Multi Ethnic Nation EssaySays Cultures have been able to integrate alcohol addiction into a religious and typic context. Irish tend to have a serious drinking problem with drinking Jews and Italians do not. There are two psychological explanations to be show for alcoholism-cultural and psychological. In a culture in which the demands for male supportiveness are high and there is low support for assertiveness in the male role, the author argues that drinking increases in men at least. The author also discuss the influence of drinking socialization on drinking patterns. Does It provides the background knowledge required to agnise the contents of the book.It introduces the proposition through specialized, concrete and qualitative premises. Chapter Three (Page 36-52) Says Different cultures are evaluated on the he characteristics of power and support. The Irish and Italians are high on power and support, while the Swedes and Jews are low. Italians and Jews are high on support than are Irish and Swedes. On this basis, it can expected that the groups would rank themselves in foothold of alcohol consumption in the following order irish, Swedes, Italians, Jews. Thus, there is a striking difference in the drinking environment of each drinking group.Does It provides reasons in support of the proposition. It provides concrete and qualitative examples. It also provides several descriptive examples and qualitative evidence. Chapter Six (Page 83-89) Says The chapter examines whether the different ethnic groups may have different addiction subcultures. The Irish may drink more because they have an oral dependency subculture. While various groups do not differ enormously in their adolescent historic period in their levels of drug consumption, young people from the different groups seem to find their way into peer-group environments where the propensity to abuse alcohol and drugs is high.Does It provides several specialized and concrete search find ings. It introduces several implications of the proposition. Chapter Eight (Page 95-101) Says There are different drinking subcultures among ethnic groups studied, which influence the drinking behavior and ones propensity to have drinking problems. These cultures are signally durable, persisting across generations. Does It provides a conclusion for the book, and highlights the most important facts related to drinking and ethnicity.